The word research is derived from the Middle French " recherche", which means "to go about seeking", the term itself being derived from the Old French term " recerchier" a compound word from "re-" + "cerchier", or "sercher", meaning 'search'. Similarly, in order to be a natural science researcher, the person should have knowledge of fields related to natural science (physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, zoology and so on).Įtymology Aristotle, (384–322 BC), one of the early figures in the development of the scientific method In order to be a social researcher or a social scientist, one should have enormous knowledge of subjects related to social science that they are specialized in. The scientific study of research practices is known as meta-research.Ī researcher is a person engaged in conducting research, possibly recognized as an occupation by a formal job title. There are several forms of research: scientific, humanities, artistic, economic, social, business, marketing, practitioner research, life, technological, etc. Approaches to research depend on epistemologies, which vary considerably both within and between humanities and sciences. The primary purposes of basic research (as opposed to applied research) are documentation, discovery, interpretation, and the research and development (R&D) of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge. To test the validity of instruments, procedures, or experiments, research may replicate elements of prior projects or the project as a whole. A research project may be an expansion of past work in the field. These activities are characterized by accounting and controlling for biases. ![]() It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness to controlling sources of bias and error. Research is " creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". Library of Congress, Thomas Jefferson Building, in Washington, D.C. Basrelief sculpture "Research holding the torch of knowledge" (1896) by Olin Levi Warner.
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